The structure of social anxiety in Russian society: gender emphasis

Research Article
Acknowledgments
The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-011-00013 а
How to Cite
Grebnyak O.V., Novozhenina O.P. The structure of social anxiety in Russian society: gender emphasis. Science. Culture. Society. 2022. Vol. 28. No. 2S. P. 24-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/nko.2022.28.2S.2 (in Russ.).

Abstract

The article presents the structure of Russian citizens' anxiety in the gender context, focusing on the attitude of Russian women to the economic and social policy conducted by the authorities, self-assessment of their financial situation, expectations and vision of the future. The material is based on the data of the 52nd stage of the All-Russian monitoring "How are you, Russia?", conducted with the participation of the authors in May 2022 by the Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS. It shows the convergence of men's and women's value judgments due to the increased social and economic activity of women. At the same time, there is still a traditional difference in the level of income, as well as in the distribution of gender roles according to the archetypes "woman = keeper of the family home" and "man = strategist, thinking globally. Respondents of both sexes expressed equally minimal concern about the topic of the special military operation in Ukraine, with women showing serious concern about the economic consequences of the current foreign policy. In the structure of their anxiety, problems of rising prices, economic sanctions, deteriorating relations with the U.S. and Europe, and, as a consequence, fear of an uncertain future lead the way. Lack of stability and uncertainty decrease the loyalty to the power structures among female respondents, who are the most vulnerable in the current situation, slightly increasing the level of protest activity in parallel.
Keywords:
women, uncertainty about the future, anxiety structure, financial situation, rising prices, sanctions, gender roles

Author Biographies

Oksana V. Grebnyak, Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia
Junior researcher
Olga P. Novozhenina, Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia
Senior Researcher

References

1. Gromyko, A. A. (2020) The pandemic and the crisis in the system of international relations. Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law. Vol. 13. No. 5. Pp. 6-19. DOI 10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-5-1 (in Russ.).

2. Vercueil, J. (2020) To understand the changes in modern globalization: economic outlook. Russia and the contemporary world [Rossiya i sovremennyj mir]. No. 2(107). Pp. 78-94. DOI 10.31249/rsm/2020.02.05 (in Russ.).

3. Ananyin, M. A., Arkhangelsky, V. N., Bezverbny, V. A. [et al.] (2021) Pandemic challenges and the strategic agenda for society and the state: the socio-political situation and demographics in 2021. Moscow, FCTAS RAS. 558 p. DOI 10.19181/monogr.978-5-89697-384-3.2021 (in Russ.).

4. Sapir, J. (2020) Are we on the verge of a major transformation of the global economy? Problemy Prognozirovaniya. No. 6(183). Pp. 27-45. DOI 10.47711/0868-6351-183-27-45 (in Russ.).

5. Bauman, Z. (2004) Globalization: The Human Consequences. Transl. from Eng. by M. L. Korobochkin. Moscow, Ves' Mir Publ. 188 p. ISBN 5-7777-0303-8 (in Russ.).

6. Bauman, Z. (2005) The individualized society. Transl. from Eng., ed. by V. L. Inozemtsev. Moscow, Logos Publ. 390 p. ISBN 5-98704-075-2 (in Russ.).

7. Ivanova, V. A., Shubkin, V. N. (2005) Mass anxieties among Russians as an obstacle to societal integration. Sociological Studies [Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia]. No. 2(250). Pp. 22-27 (in Russ.).

8. Khokhryakov, V. (2007) B. G. Ananyev – scientist, pedagogue, humanist thinker. St. Petersburg University Journal. No. 14(3762). Art. 5. URL: http://old.journal.spbu.ru/2007/14/5.shtml (last request: 22.07.2022) (in Russ.).

9. Ageev, V. S. (1987) Psychological and social functions of gender stereotypes. Voprosy psychologii. No. 2. Pp. 153-157 (in Russ.).

10. Levashov, V. K., Velikaya, N. M., Shushpanova, I. S. [et al.] (2022) How are you, Russia? Express information. 52nd stage of the sociological monitoring, June 2021. Moscow, FCTAS RAS. 91 p. (In Russ.).

11. Levashov, V. K., Grebnyak, O. V., Novozhenina, O. P. (2021) Images of the future in the consciousness of Russian youth: value orientations, digital innovation and socio-political expectations. Bulletin of the South-Russian State Technical University (NPI) Series Socio-Economic Sciences. Vol. 14. No. 2. Pp. 104-120. DOI 10.17213/2075-2067-2021-2-104-120 (in Russ.).

12. Lazukina, A. O. (2021) Trust in government during the pandemic: gender aspect. Science. Culture. Society. Vol. 27. No. 1. Pp. 33-44. DOI 10.19181/nko.2021.27.1.3 (in Russ.).
Article

Received: 01.08.2022

Accepted: 05.09.2022

Citation Formats
Other cite formats:

APA
Grebnyak, O. V., & Novozhenina, O. P. (2022). The structure of social anxiety in Russian society: gender emphasis. Science. Culture. Society, 28(2S), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.19181/nko.2022.28.2S.2